For developers and Computer Science students, laptops are the most necessary tools. But choosing the right laptops is not an easy task, so it’s important to make an informed decision. In this article, we’ll guide you through the best laptops in the market and how to find one.
- Free Word For Macbook Air
- Macbook For Coding
- Which Macbook Pro For Programming
- Macbook Pro Good For Programming
- Best Macbook Pro For Programming
Best Programming Laptop for Programmer - Apple Macbook Pro
The reason they make this recommendation is that it is about the same price as the base MacBook Pro, yet the Pro has a better processor and screen. Reddit 20 comments Ahh Reddit, the front page of the Internet. They actually have a really great thread going back and forth about using a MacBook Air for programming.
The Macbook also has access to the 3 major internet browsers which means testing those aforementioned web apps on these browsers will not be an issue. As a plus point, the Web Inspector of Apple’s native browser Safari can easily connect to an iOS simulator thus allowing you the benefit of testing these apps on tan iPhone and iPad like interface. When you’re looking for the best laptop for programming, especially if you’re developing software for macOS, you’re eventually going to find yourself looking at the MacBook Pro.
If there is one best laptop for programming, then it must be the Apple Macbook Pro. The Apple Macbook Pro comes with two version: 13 inches and 15 inches. For those who prefer working on a large workspace, always choose the 15 inches version. But if you prefer to carry your laptop around, I suggest you to get the 13 inches version, because it’s much lighter: 3.4 lbs compare to 4.8 lbs of the 15 inches version, and that’s not including the charger and other accessories.
Talking about specs, the Apple Macbook Pro offer highend specs that suits almost all needs: Intel Core i5 or i7, 8GB or 16GB RAM 1866 MHz LPDDR3 RAM, high speed SSD from 128GB upto 512GB, Intel Iris Graphics 6100, latest OS X El Capitan. The 13 inches Apple Macbook Pro offers a display with 2560×1600 pixels resolution, meanwhile the 15 inches version offers 2880×1800 pixels resolution, and both of them are Retina display. For those who don’t know much about computer, with those specs, you can do anything, from high level programming to 3D rendering without any problem.
But Apple Macbook Pro is not about specifications, because you can always buy a Windows laptop with the same specs with much cheaper price, or higher specs with same price (take Alienware laptops for example). Apple Macbook Pro, or any other Apple products, is about satisfaction and user experience.
Apple designs their products carefully to the tiniest details. Apple Macbook’s case is a full body aluminum case. It’s smooth, a little rough. The laptop is incredibly well balanced: you can open the lid with just one hand. For your information, most laptops won’t open if you use just one hand. The Apple Macbook Pro features a chiclet keyboard and one of the largest touchpad on the market. But don’t worry, even with that large touchpad, if you accidentally touch the touchpad with your palms, the Apple Macbook Pro is smart enough to recognize that. The Apple Macbook’s touchpad also offers multi gestures to utilize the large surface.
Great hardware must come with great software to use its maximum potential. The Macbook Pro comes with the latest Mac OS: OS X El Capitan. Many tests reveals that on many cases, Macbook Pro can be 4x faster compared to a Windows laptop with the same specs.
For those who use Microsoft Office and wondering whether the Macbook Pro can run Microsoft Office or not? Fear not, there is Microsoft Office for Mac that includes: Word, Excel, PowerPoint and OneNote. And even if you want to run Windows, you can do it too on Macbook Pro: you can use virtual machine or run Windows directly on Bootcamp.
If your work relates to *nix system (Unix or Linux), Apple Macbook Pro has the awesome compatibility with most of the *nix softwares.
The Apple Macbook Pro is the perfect all-around choice for most computer programmers or computer science students
- High build quality and super durable
- Amazing touchpad and keyboards
- Awesome performance
- Beautiful display
Best Laptop for Programmer Runner Up: Microsoft Surface Pro 4
A lot of people will argue: “But Surface Pro 4 is a tablet”. Actually, that’s not true, and it’s also not wrong. Microsoft Surface Pro 4 is a hybrid device between tablet and laptop. So what makes Surface Pro 4 a great laptop for programmers?
Let’s first start with the specs: the Microsoft Surface Pro 4 can easily satisfy any requirements, from low end range with Intel Core M, 4GB of RAM and 128GB of SSD, to high end range with Intel Core i7, 16GB of RAM and 512GB of SSD. Everything is stuffed in a device that is 1.6 inches thick, and weighted at 1.69 lbs. Amazing, right? The screen is 12.3″ and offers resolution at 2736 x 1824 pixels. The battery can easily last 9 hours, even with heavy use. You also get full size USB 3.0 (which will not appear on the new Apple Macbook Pro), Mini DisplayPort, micro SD card, and a Surface Pen. You will need to buy the Surface Pro 4 Cover, and everything is ready to do all kind of programming.
The cover is also a keyboard, and can be easily attached and detached from the Surface Pro 4. You can also use a Bluetooth keyboard of your choice with Surface Pro if you feel like Surface Pro 4 Cover is not for you. The fold-out kickstand is super convenient, you won’t need another case to make your tablet stand.
With the Mini Display Port, you can plug in 2 external monitors at the resolution of up to 4096 x 2304 pixels. And with the Microsoft Surface Dock, you can plugin another external monitor, and that makes 3 external monitors in total.
In my opinion, not only computer science students but also programmers will use this device to the fullest: taking notes, mind mapping, etc. with the use of the Surface Pen. When you’re finishing your ideas, you can plugin the Surface Pro 4 Cover, plugin several external monitors and start coding.
Microsoft Surface Pro 4 is an excellent choice for programmers who like to take note
- Super high quality build
- Surface Pen
- Multiple choices of specs
- Can be used as tablet or laptop
Although the Microsoft Surface Book is a great device for programming, but we feel like the device is just another high end laptop, and it does not offer any advantages over the Apple Macbook Pro. That’s the reason we’re not including the Microsoft Surface Book into the list of best laptops for programmers.
Best Programming Laptop Under $1000
Model | CPU | RAM | Storage | Display | Battery |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
[photo asin='B01CJNRC3S'] | Intel Core i5-6300U 2.4 Ghz | 8GB DDR3 | 256GB SSD | 14' 1920 x 1080 | 7 hours |
[photo asin='B014VHW24Y'] | Intel Core i5-6200U 2.3GHz | 8GB DDR3 | 256GB SSD | 13.3' IPS 1920 x 1080 | 7 hours |
[photo asin='B016FKG020'] | Core i5-6200U 2.30 GHz | 8GB LPDDR3 | 128GB SSD | 13.3' 1920 x 1080 | 11 hours |
Laptops under $1000 can be considered medium-high budget laptops. When buying laptops under $1000, you can expect to have at least 8GB of RAM, 256GB of SSD storage, and full HD screen. The processor is not really important in this case, because most laptops in this range will have Intel Core i5.
What you should be looking for when buying medium-high budget laptops are: build quality, keyboards, touchpad, screen, and battery life. Tencent gaming buddy download for macbook air. You should expect at least 5-6 hours of battery, but that also depends on your type of work. Build quality should be rather good, the case should be firm, no weird noise when you shake the laptop lightly, etc. Keyboard and touchpad should be comfortable to use. Screen must be Full HD (1920 x 1080 pixels).
Best Programming Laptop Under $800
Model | CPU | RAM | Storage | Display | Battery |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
[photo asin='B015PYYDMQ'] | Intel i5-6300HQ 2.3 GHz | 8GB DDR3 | 256GB SSD | 15.6' 1920 x 1080 | 4.5 hours |
[photo asin='B01M18UZF5'] | i5-7200U 2.5 GHz | 8GB DDR3 | 256GB SSD | 13.3' IPS 1920 x 1080 | 5 hours |
[photo asin='B01LZKY7RB'] | Core i5-7200U 2.5 GHz | 8GB LPDDR3 | 256GB SSD | 13.3' 1920 x 1080 | 14 hours |
[photo asin='B01HZT6AR0'] | Intel Core m3-6Y30 Processor | 8GB DDR3 | 256GB SSD | 13.3' 1920 x 1080 | 6 hours |
Down to the $800 budget range, this is what you consider medium budget laptops. Medium budget laptops may have the same specs as medium-high budget laptops: Intel Core i5, 8GB of RAM, 128GB or 256GB of SSD, Full HD screen. But there will be some sacrifices, such as build quality, touchpad and keyboard. Laptops in this budget are usually larger than medium-high budget laptops, so you’ll see a lot of 15.6″ laptops in this section. Some people will ask why the hell do larger laptops are cheaper? Larger laptops means more space to put in electronic components, and also larger electronic components are cheaper than smaller ones. Laptops in this budget usually have lower build quality, touchpad and keyboard are less comfortable to use.
Best Programming Laptop Under $500
Model | CPU | RAM | Storage | Display | Battery |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
[photo asin='B01DT4A2R4'] | Intel Core i5-6200U 2.2 GHz | 8GB DDR4 | 256GB SSD | 15.6' 1920 x 1080 | 5 hours |
[photo asin='B01CGGOZOM'] | Intel Core i5-6200U 2.2 Ghz | 8GB DDR3L | 1TB 5400RPM HDD | 15.6' 1920 x 1080 | 4 hours |
[photo asin='B014LQRJZC'] | Intel Core i5-5300U 2.3 Ghz | 4GB DDR3L | 500 GB 5400RPM HDD | 14' 1366 x 768 | 7 hours |
[photo asin='B01FJFMWJC'] | Intel Core i5-5300U 2.3 Ghz | 8GB DDR4 | 1TB 5400RPM HDD | 15.6' 1366x768 | 5 hours |
Last but not least, the under $500 league, also known as low budget laptops. Low budget laptops are usually large, have low build quality, low battery life, and low quality keyboard and touchpad. Even though you can expect high specs for laptops in this range (Intel Core i5, 8GB of RAM), but laptops with lower specs in this budget are actually worth to buy because they have better build quality, and good keyboard, take Lenovo Thinkpad T450 for example.
What to look for when buying a laptop
Hard Drive: The most important component
Hard drives are where computers store permanent data, in contract with RAM (Random Access Memory) are used to store temporary data (eg. data you use when opening a program). Operating systems are stored in hard drive, so are you programs and files. The faster the hard drive, the faster your computer boot up. That also applies to your programs and other files.
There are 2 basic types of hard drives at the moment: Hard Disk Drive (HDD), and Solid State Drive (SSD). SSDs are much faster at both writing and reading compare HDDs but at the cost of price: SSD is much more expensive than HDD, and have less storage when compares to HDD at the same price. We did some tests to compare: the machine is a Macbook Pro 2015, the HHD is Fujitsu 120GB 5400RPM, and the SSD is OCZ Vertex 120GB.
Hard Disk Drive (HDD) | Solid State Drive (SSD) | |
---|---|---|
Average Reading Speed | 112 MB/s | 477 MB/s |
Average Writing Speed | 89 MB/s | 256 MB/s |
Boot to Login (seconds) | 95 seconds | 26 seconds |
Firefox Start | 13 seconds | 3 seconds |
IntelliJ Idea | 22 seconds | 5 seconds |
There is also Hybrid SSD (HSSD): combination between HDD and SSD. HSSD uses a conventional HDD for main storage with a integrated SSD, usually at the size of 8 to 24GB of storage to cache frequently used files for faster access. This results in faster loading time (but not as fast as normal SSD) and large room for storage. The price of HSSD is not much more expensive than a normal SSD.
In my personal experience, always get a laptop with SSD, it’s worth the price. If you can’t afford SSD, get laptop with HSSD. You can always buy external storage device or use cloud storage to compensate the lack of storage on SSDs. The price of external storage devices and cloud storage services has been declining in recent years, that makes those devices and services affordable.
RAM: How much is enough?
RAM stands for Random Access Memory. RAM is a fastest storage device in you computer, and it’s used to store data that require very fast access speed. Normally, RAM is used to store data when you open an application, and RAM is freed up when you close that application. Operating Systems also cache frequently accessed files into RAM for quicker access.
Depend on what your requirements for work or study, but in my personal experience, 8GB is the minimum amount of RAM you should get. But you should get more than 8GB of RAM if you can. Even when you’re low on budget, always get the laptop with the highest amount of RAM, trust me, you won’t regret later. 8GB of RAM is enough for both daily activities and studying or coding: you can open several tabs on Chrome or Firefox; you can open your favourite IDE or text editor; you can even run 1 or 2 virtual machines.
In case you need to run a lot of virtual machines (let’s say more than 3), or you need to run programs that require a lot of RAM (CAD programs, 3D programs, etc.) then it’s a good idea to get more than 12GB, ideally 16GB of RAM will be enough for most cases. Don’t get more than 24GB of RAM, your laptop’s battery may suffer from that.
Brands and other specs on RAM do not mean much, and do not affect much to RAM’s performance.
Some laptops won’t allow you to upgrade RAM because RAM are soldered to mainboard. Normally slim laptops have this kind of RAM to achieve its slimness, such as Apple Macbook Air, Apple Macbook Pro (latest generation), Lenovo Thinkpad X1, etc. Meanwhile, large form laptops will allow you to upgrade, you just need to purchase the right kind of RAM (usually comes in smaller form than desktop’s RAM) and plug into your laptop. You may need to read manual or specs of a laptop to find out whether RAM is up-gradable or not.
CPU: The heart of a computer
CPU stands for Central Processing Unit, and is the heart of a computer and is responsible for processing information. Think of CPU as the engine on your car. The faster the CPU, the faster your computer is.
CPUs are measured in Hertz, usually at Gigahertz (Ghz), the bigger the number, the faster the CPU is. Modern CPUs are usually clocked between 1.5 Ghz and 4 Ghz. Slim laptops tend to have lower speed, usually at 1.5 Ghz to 2.4 Ghz, while larger laptops, such as workstations, may have enough power for faster CPUs.
Nowadays, CPUs have multiple cores inside, usually 2 or 4 cores. Again, slim laptops usually have only 2 cores, while larger laptops may have 4 cores. More cores do not mean more power, it means your computer can process more streams of data at the same time (the number streams of data equal to number of cores). Most modern programs can utilize multiple cores to speed up.
There are also differences between cheap and expensive CPUs. Let’s take Intel Core i3 and Intel Core i5 for example. Intel Core i3 usually has up to 2 cores, while Intel Core i5 may have up to 4 cores have much higher speed. Intel Core i5 also have higher L1, L2 & L3 cache, which you don’t need to know, and result will be faster processing time.
To conclude, get fastest CPU you can get. An Intel Core i5 is ideal, but Intel Core i3 will do the job just fine. Unless you require serious processing power, don’t get Intel Core i7, because this CPU requires much more power and hotter than Intel Core i5 and Intel Core i3. AMD’s CPUs, in my opinion, are not worth buying (at least for laptops).
A guide to setting up an Apple Mac for DevOps and software development. This is current for macOS 10.14 (Mojave).
Log in once, run Software Update, and ensure that the operating system is at the latestpoint release. After all of the updates have been applied, restart the computer.
Log in again and create an Admin user account for your use. If other people will beusing the machine, create Standard accounts for them. Log out of the initial account,and log in to the Admin account that you have just created.
Always log in with this new Admin account. The benefit of leaving the initial accountuntouched is that it ensures that you always have a working account to login with.
Admin accounts have sudo privileges: All Admin accounts on a Mac may use sudo to runcommand-line utilities with administrative (root) privileges.
You should also find an external hard drive. Begin using Time Machine as soon aspossible, as it provides the most easy method for backing up your system.
Configuring The Trackpad
To make the trackpad behave correctly, ensure that these settings are enabled:
- System Preferences > Trackpad > Tap to click
- System Preferences > Accessibility > Mouse & Trackpad > Trackpad Options… >Enable dragging
Creating a Private Applications Folder
Once you have logged into your account, create a folder called Applications withinyour home folder. Whenever you are prompted to drag a new applications into the globalApplications folder, put it in this private Applications folder instead. Someapplications have to be installed to global folders, but in most cases you can keep thesystem directories clean by storing third-party products in your private Applicationsfolder.
Securing the Safari Browser
Whether or not you regularly use Safari, you should open it once, and adjust thesettings in case that you use it later.
First, choose Safari > Preferences > General and deselect the option Open “safe” files after downloading.
Second, go to Safari > Preferences > Search. Decide which search engine that you want to use. Ensure that Safari Suggestions is not enabled.
Then, check the plug-in settings. Go to Safari > Preferences > Security > Plug-in Settings… and review the plug-ins and settings.
Apple provide quite secure operating systems, but unfortunately convenience has won outover security in a few places. These can easily be corrected by changing a few settings.If you are using a laptop then you should probably make all of these changes as soon aspossible.
Basic Settings
Select System Preferences > Security & Privacy, and set the following:
- Under General, set require a password after sleep or screen saver begins toimmediately
- Click Advanced… and select Require an administrator password to accesssystem-wide preferences
- Under Firewall, click Turn Firewall On.
- Under Privacy, select Analytics and ensure that the options are not enabled.
Disable Spotlight
By default, Spotlight sends queries to Apple. Unless you want this feature, turn it off.
Select System Preferences > Spotlight > Search Results, and ensure that Spotlight Suggestions is not enabled.
Enable File Vault NOW
Current versions of macOS include File Vault 2, a full-disk encryption system that haslittle in common with the much more limited File Vault 1. You should enable File VaultNOW, because it is the only protection against anyone with physical access to yourcomputer. All other security measures will be completely bypassed if someone withphysical access simply restarts the computer with a bootable pen drive.
File Vault really is secure, which means that you can permanently lose access to yourdata if you lose the passwords and the recovery key.
Set a Firmware Password
Set a password to stop access to theRecovery mode. Otherwise, any maliciousindividual can change the firmware settings to boot from a disc or device of theirchoosing. If you did not enable File Vault, then the attacker will have complete accessto all of the files on the system.
Apple Knowledge Base article HT204455provides full details.
Setting Up Time Machine Backups
Time Machine is simple to set up. Just take a suitably large external hard drive, plug itin to your Mac, and agree when prompted. The drive setup process will reformat the harddrive. The only settings that may need to change are the exclusions.
Choose System Preferences > Time Machine, and click Options. Add to the exclusionslist any folders that contain ISO disk images, virtual machines, or database files (suchas Entourage). If the external hard drive is short of space, exclude the Systemfolder.
The first step is to install a compiler. The easiest way to install one is with theXcode Command Line Tools package.
Once you have the compiler that is provided by Xcode, you can useHomebrew to install everything else that you need.
Getting Xcode
Apple now provide the Xcode suite as a free download from the App Store. To installXcode Command Line Tools, install Xcode from the App Store, then open a Terminal windowand enter the following command:
Setting Up Homebrew
Homebrew provides a package management system for macOS, enabling youto quickly install and update the tools and libraries that you need. Follow theinstructions on the site.
You should also amend your PATH, so that the versions of tools that are installed withHomebrew take precedence over others. To do this, edit the file .bashrc inyour home directory to include this line:
You need to close all terminal windows for this change to take effect.
To check that Homebrew is installed correctly, run this command in a terminal window:
To update the index of available packages, run this command in a terminal window:
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Once you have set up Homebrew, use the brew install command to add command-line software to your Mac, and brew cask install to add graphical software. For example, this command installs the Slack app:
Installing the Git Version Control System
The Xcode Command Line Tools include a copy of Git, which isnow the standard for Open Source development, but this will be out of date.
To install a newer version of Git than Apple provide, use Homebrew. Enter this command in a terminal window:
If you do not use Homebrew, go to the Web site and follow thelink for Other Download Options to obtain a macOS disk image. Open your downloadedcopy of the disk image and run the enclosed installer in the usual way, then dismountthe disk image.
Always set your details before you create or clone repositories on a new system. Thisrequires two commands in a terminal window:
The global option means that the setting will apply to every repository that you workwith in the current user account.
To enable colors in the output, which can be very helpful, enter this command:
Text Editors
Installations of macOS include older command-line versions of bothEmacs and vim, as well asTextEdit, a desktop text editor. TextEdit is designed for light-weight word processing,and has no support for programming. Add the code editors or IDEs that you would prefer to use.
If you do not have a preferred editor, consider using a version of Visual Studio Code. Read the next section for more details.
To work with a modern Vim editor, install Neovim.
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code is a powerful desktop editor for programming, with built-in support for version control and debugging. The large range of extensions for Visual Studio Code enable it to work with every popular programming language and framework. It is available free of charge.
The Microsoft releases of Visual Studio Code are proprietary software with telemetry enabled by default. To avoid these issues, use the packages that are provided by the vscodium project instead.
Once you have installed Visual Studio Code or VSCodium, read this article for more information about using the editor.
Neovim
If you would like a modern Vim editor with a good default configuration, set up Neovim.
Setting The EDITOR Environment Variable
Whichever text editor you choose, remember to set the EDITOR environment variable inyour ~/.bashrc file, so that this editor is automatically invoked by command-linetools like your version control system. For example, put this line in your profile tomake Neovim (nvim) the favored text editor:
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Setting Up A Directory Structure for Projects
To keep your projects tidy, I would recommend following theGo developer conventions. These guidelines may seemslightly fussy, but they pay off when you have many projects, some of which are ondifferent version control hosts.
First create a top-level directory with a short, generic name like code. By default Gouses a directory called go, but you can change that when you set up a Go installation.
In this directory, create an src sub-directory. For each repository host, create asubdirectory in src that matches your username. Check out projects in the directory.The final directory structure looks like this:
Creating SSH Keys
You will frequently use SSH to access Git repositories or remote UNIX systems. macOSincludes the standard OpenSSH suite of tools.
OpenSSH stores your SSH keys in a .ssh directory. To create this directory, run these commands in a terminal window:
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To create an SSH key, run the ssh-keygen command in a terminal window. For example:
Use 4096-bit RSA keys for all systems. The older DSA standard only supports 1024-bitkeys, which are now too small to be considered secure.
JavaScript Development: Node.js
Homebrew provides separate packages for each version of Node.js.To ensure that you are using the version of Node.js that you expect, specify the versionwhen you install it. For example, enter this command in a Terminal window to install theNode.js 12, the current LTS release:
Add the bin/ directory for this Node.js installation to your PATH:
If you need yarn, enter this command in a Terminal window toinstall it:
Go Development
Use Homebrew to install Go:
This provides the standard command-line tools for Go.
The current version of Go includes support for dependency management with modules. Use modules for new projects. Some existing projects still use dep, or an older tool.
Setting a GOPATH
Current versions of Go do not require a GOPATH environment variable, but you should set it to ensure that third-party tools and Terminal auto-completion work correctly.
Set a GOPATH environment variable in your ~/.bashrc file:
Then, add this to your PATH:
Close the Terminal and open it again for the changes to take effect.
Java Development: AdoptOpenJDK
Which Version of Java?
Many vendors provide a JDK. To avoid potential licensing and support issues, use the JDK that is provided by the AdoptOpenJDK project. The versions of Java on the OpenJDK Website are for testers, and the Oracle JDK is a proprietary product that requires license fees.
Use the LTS version of the OpenJDK, unless you need features that are in the latest releases.
Once you have installed a JDK, get the Apache Maven build tool. This is provided by the Maven project itself, and is not part of the OpenJDK.
Use jEnv if you need to run multiple JDKs, such as different versions of the same JDK.
Setting up Java with Homebrew
Run these commands in a terminal window:
This installs version 11 of the OpenJDK, from the AdoptOpenJDK project.
Run this command in a terminal window to install Maven:
Setting up jEnv
Run this command in a terminal window to install jEnv:
Next, add this to your PATH:
Add this to your ~/.bashrc file:
Open a new terminal window, and run this command:
This enables jEnv to manage the JAVA_HOME environment variable.
To avoid inconsistent behaviour, close all the terminal windows that you currently have open. The jEnv utility will work correctly in new terminal windows.
Lastly, run this command to register your current JDK with jEnv:
To see a list of the available commands, type jenv in a terminal window:
Manual Set up of AdoptOpenJDK
To manually install a copy of the JDK:
- Download the version of the JDK that you need from AdoptOpenJDK
- Unzip the download
- Copy the JDK directory to /usr/local/lib
- Edit your ~/.bashrc file to set environment variables. For example, to use jdk-11.0.3+7 as the Java version:
To manually install a copy of Apache Maven:
- Download the latest version of Maven
- Unzip the download
- Copy the Maven directory to /usr/local/lib/
- Add /usr/local/lib/MAVEN-DIRECTORY to your PATH environment variable
Replace MAVEN-DIRECTORY with the name of the directory that Maven uses, such as apache-maven-3.6.0.
Maven is written in Java, which means that the project provides one package, which works on any operating system that has a supported version of Java.
Python Development: pipenv
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Unfortunately, macOS includes a copy of Python 2, so you will need to install Python 3 yourself.
To maintain current and clean Python environments, you should also use pipenv. This builds on two features of Python: the virtual environments and the pip utility.
Enter this command to install Python 3 and pipenv using Homebrew:
Use pipenv to manage your Python projects. The pipenv tool itself will automatically work with the copy of Python 3 from Homebrew.
To use the Python 3 interpreter outside of projects that are managed by pipenv, specify python3 on the command-line and inyour scripts, rather than python:
If you need to run the pip utility, rather than setting up a development environment with pipenv, always use the command pip3:
The Python Guide tutorialshows you how to work with pipenv.
Rust Development: rustup
The official rustup utility enables you to install the tools for building softwarewith the Rust programming language. Click on the Install button on the front page of theRust Website, and follow the instructions.
By default, the installer adds the correct directory to your path. If this does notwork, add this to your PATH manually:
This process installs all of the tools into your home directory, and does not add anyfiles into system directories.
Ruby Development: RVM
All macOS systems include a copy of Ruby, but it is outdated. To maintain current andclean Ruby environments, use the RVM system.
RVM relies on Git, so you must have a working installation of Git before you can set upRVM.
By default, RVM downloads copies of Ruby that have been compiled for your operatingsystem. If there is no compiled version, RVM then falls back to downloading the sourcecode and then compiling it on your computer. Enter this command to ensure that therequirements for compiling Ruby are on your system, using Homebrew:
Finally, you can speed up installation of gem packages by disabling the generation oflocal documentation. To do this, create a file in your home directory with the name.gemrc and put this line in it:
Minikube sets up and manages Kubernetes on a single system, so that you can develop and test without needing a set of servers.
To install Minikube with Homebrew, run these commands in a terminal window:
By default, Minikube uses a virtual machine manager. If you do not need VirtualBox, install hyperkit, which provides a minimal virtual machine manager.
To install Helm with Homebrew, run this command in a terminal window:
To install Skaffold with Homebrew, run this command in a terminal window:
This article explains Minikube in more detail.
Consider using containers to run the databases that you need. If you prefer to install servicesdirectly on to your workstation, Homebrew provides packages for PostgreSQL, MariaDB and MySQL.
Installing PostgreSQL
To install PostgreSQL using Homebrew, enter this command in a terminal window:
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This command installs the server, the command-line tools, and the client libraries thatare needed to compile adapters for programming languages.
Homebrew also provides some commands for managing your PostgreSQL installation. Forexample, to start the server, follow the instructions that are displayed after theinstallation process is completed. If you upgrade your copy of PostgreSQL, you shoulduse the postgresql-upgrade-database command that Homebrew gives you.
Installing MariaDB or MySQL
To install MariaDB using Homebrew, enter this command in a terminal window:
To install MySQL using Homebrew, enter this command in a terminal window:
These commands install the server, the command-line tools, and the client libraries thatare needed to compile adapters for programming languages. To start the server, followthe instructions that are displayed after the installation process is completed.
For compatibility, MariaDB uses the same names for command-line tools as MySQL.
Remember to set a password for the root accounts. Stripes 1 7 – minimalist rss reader pdf. First, login with the mysqlcommand-line utility:
Djay pro 1 0 1 download free. The -q Option Disables Command History: By default, the command-line client storesthe full text of every command in a history file. If you know that you are going torun statements that include passwords or other sensitive data, use the -q option.
Run these statements to change the password for root access:
You now need a password to login to the installation as root. To login with root again,use this command:
Enter the password when prompted.
You should also remove the anonymous accounts and test database that MySQL automaticallyincludes:
If you intend to duplicate a production environment for testing, create a configurationfile on your Mac. Production installations of MySQL should be configured withappropriate SQL modes to enable data integrity safeguards. By default, MySQL permitsvarious types of invalid data to be entered.
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Database Management Tools
- Azure Data Studio for Microsoft SQL Server
- pgAdmin for PostgreSQL
- LibreOffice suite: brew cask install libreoffice
- VirtualBox virtual machine management: brew cask install virtualbox
- Docker container management: brew cask install docker
Apple offer overviews and task-orientated help on theirsupport Web site for new macOS users.
Every new user should probably readHow to switch to the Mac, by Rui Carmo.
The macOS Privacy and Security Guide by Dr Doh provides extensive information about those topics.